Cranium is another word for the skull. The skull has two sets of bones. One is cranial, and the second is facial. A cranial bone protects and encloses the brain, while a facial bone gives the framework for the mouth and face. For examining the bones of the skull, x-ray imaging is the easiest and effective method used by doctors. They do skull x-ray after head injuries, and it allows them to see any impairment due to the injury. X-ray uses low radiations to take pictures of different parts inside the body. But the question is: why do you undergo a skull x-ray? As said earlier, you may go through a skull x-ray due to head injuries, but the other reasons include:
Repeated Migraine
Pituitary Tumors
Loss of Calcium Compounds in the Bone
Malformation in the Skull
Skull Infections
Conductive Hearing Loss
Birth Defects
Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
Skull Fractures
Skull Fractures
A skull fracture is an injury or breaks in the skull. The extensive cause of skull fracture is a forceful impact on the head that breaks the cranial bone. It may be due to heavy falls, sports injuries, physical assaults, or car accidents. Head injuries are now rising dramatically, and it is not always easy to see. Treatment anticipates the depth of the fracture. For significant fractures, neurosurgery may require. Skull fractures may be linear or communicated. A linear fracture involves a single fracture line, while, communicated fracture involves multiple fracture lines.
Types & Treatments of Skull Fractures
After an x-ray, your healthcare provider decides on a treatment plan for you. For proper treatment, you may require surgery. However, treatment depends on different factors such as patients’ age, surgeon preference, or patient preference.
Closed Fracture
When the bone breaks and does not make a hole in the skin, it is called a closed fracture. It can occur from different problems. These are also called pathologic fractures that occur due to the weakening of the bone. Sometimes, these fractures can occur with very apathetic injuries. Your doctor may suggest no immobilization or cast immobilization. No immobilization requires no intervention, while cast immobilization helps to grasp bones in proper alignment. However, internal fixation and external fixation too may include.
Open Fracture
When the bone breaks and makes a hole in the skin is called an open fracture or compound fracture. In this, the bone fractured through the skin that required urgent treatment and operation. This fracture can cause by a road accident or simple fall at home. The treatments of open fractures are different from closed fractures because when the skin is penetrated, germs can go into the wound and cause infections. In case of infection, get mono test treatment. Firstly, treatment focuses on the prevention of germs. With a surgical procedure, your doctor may clean your bones, tissues, and wound as soon as possible.
Depressed Fracture
A depressed fracture occurs due to an intense blow to the surface area of the skull with a delicate object. It primarily occurs in the frontoparietal region because the bone is flat and thin. Associated injuries with depressed fractures include:
Extradural hematoma (blood forms between the inner and outer layer of the skull).
Cerebral contusion (caused by head strikes).
Subdural hematoma (blood accumulating in the subdural and potential space).
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (it includes the presence of blood in the subarachnoid).
Symptoms of Skull Fractures
In the case of open and depressed fracture, it can see that the skull is cracked. But, sometimes, it may not be obvious. Significant symptoms of a skull fracture include bleeding from the wound near the location of the trauma, severe pain at the related site, bruising under the eyes or behind the ears, swelling, and redness at the injured site. Minor symptoms that are not necessarily obliged to be related to a skull fracture include sudden severe headache, nausea, repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness, blurred vision, irritability, fainting, dizziness, memory loss immediately after injury, loss of balance, skull deformity, weakness, and high blood pressure. Visit the nearest ER hospital with any variety of skull fractures because consequences of unrecognized treat skull fracture may be potentially significant. Your healthcare provider will observe and treat you on the basis of symptoms. They may give medications for headaches and vomiting. They may suggest you avoid being overly active, etc.
